The beta coefficient is crucial for investors to assess the risk of an investment in relation to a portfolio. It measures asset volatility compared to market volatility. By applying this concept to cryptocurrencies, investors can identify correlations and make informed investment choices, balancing risk and potential returns.

Microtransaction: More than just small payments
At its core, a microtransaction is not complicated: it is a digital payment operation of low value. When someone buys new equipment in a video game with real money or unlocks a premium feature in an app, they are already conducting a

Atomic swaps enable direct cryptocurrency exchanges between users across different blockchains without intermediaries. Utilizing smart contracts and Hash Timelock Contracts, these trades ensure security and mitigate fraud, allowing individuals to maintain control over their assets.

If you are looking for a way to understand whether assets are actually worth their price, you have come to the right place. Fundamental analysis is one of the two main approaches that traders use - the other is technical analysis. Although these two are different, their combination can provide a true

Ever wondered why you can buy Bitcoin instantly on an exchange without waiting for hours? The answer lies with liquidity providers — the unsung heroes quietly making markets work. Let's break down what they do and why their role has become essential in both traditional finance and cryptocurrency mar

When you send money through your bank, you're placing trust in an institution—their systems, their employees, their compliance. What if there was a way to transact without that dependency? That's the core promise of trustless crypto systems.
Breaking Down Trustlessness
A trustless system doesn't

The Meaning of PoW Explained Simply
A Proof of Work (PoW) essentially means a security procedure developed to prevent the same digital currency from being spent multiple times. The concept is the first and most well-known consensus mechanism, which was developed by the

The term "fren," a playful misspelling of "friend," has become central to crypto communities, fostering trust and belonging. It embodies a decentralized philosophy, breaking down hierarchies and encouraging participation, while maintaining a sense of camaraderie among members.

The pandemic in 2020 led to a sharp decline in the global economy, and central banks in various countries quickly adopted quantitative easing policies, injecting liquidity to stimulate the market. However, excess liquidity may trigger inflation and asset bubbles, eroding the purchasing power of ordinary people, and there are risks associated with shifting policies. Understanding quantitative easing helps grasp the dynamics of the financial market.

An IOU, short for "I owe you," is an informal acknowledgment of debt, used in personal and business contexts. While practical, IOUs lack legal enforceability and clear terms, presenting risks when relying on them for obligations.

The Bitcoin block reward consists of a block subsidy and transaction fees. The subsidy halves approximately every four years to control supply. New bitcoins are introduced via coinbase transactions, ensuring stable incentives for miners and network security.

Why Does the Funding Rate Determine Your Profit?
In the perpetual futures trading market, the funding rate is not just a cold number but also a dynamic mechanism that keeps the market stable. Simply put, the funding rate refers to the periodic payments that occur between traders.

The essay explores the concept of a "unit of account" in economics, explaining its role in measuring value, facilitating transactions, and supporting financial calculations. It highlights the challenges posed by value instability due to inflation and its implications for modern markets and financial reporting.

Blockchain technology has brought extreme transparency. But there is a side B to this coin: we need privacy. This is where a fascinating cryptographic tool comes in that will change the game — zero-knowledge proofs.
You might be thinking: "How can I prove that I know something without revealing the

Ever placed a market order expecting to buy Bitcoin at $100, only to discover your average entry price ended up higher? That's slippage, and it's one of the most common surprises traders face when executing large orders. Unlike what many beginners think, slippage isn't a bug in the system—it's a

Quick Overview
A trading order book is the backbone of any modern exchange. It's essentially a live feed showing all active buy and sell orders for a specific trading pair. When you're looking at a trading order book, you're essentially viewing a real-time negotiation between buyers and

Key Insights
- Copy trading enables users to automatically replicate the positions of skilled traders, lowering barriers to entry for market newcomers
- The feature combines automation with user oversight—you maintain full control over allocation, risk parameters, and which traders to follow
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The Real Picture Behind the Numbers
When you're checking a cryptocurrency's price, you might think you're seeing the whole story—but you're actually only getting half of it. This is where FDV, or Fully Diluted Valuation, comes into play. It's one of those metrics that separates seasoned traders