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Telegram's financial performance in the first half of 2025 has attracted attention. According to unaudited data, the communications giant's revenue reached $870 million, a 65% increase compared to $525 million in the same period last year. It sounds impressive, but a closer look at the numbers reveals some interesting details.
What mainly drove the revenue growth? About $300 million came from exclusive partnership agreements, centered around Telegram's crypto asset TON. This means Telegram is deeply tied to the development of TON—betting quite heavily on it.
However, there's an awkward point here: although operating profit for the first half of the year approached $400 million, appearing healthy, Telegram actually recorded a net loss of $220 million. Why? Significant impairment of TON assets. Data shows that the price of TON dropped approximately 69% in 2025, which is quite a decline. Telegram has sold over $450 million worth of TON to cut losses, representing about 10% of TON's current market value.
The risks are not limited to this. Reports indicate that about $500 million of Telegram bonds have been frozen at the Central Securities Depository of Russia due to Western sanctions. This highlights the company's exposure to risks related to its Russia-related operations. In recent years, Telegram has frequently raised funds, including a $1.7 billion convertible bond issued in May 2025, with BlackRock and Abu Dhabi's sovereign fund Mubadala as existing investors.
Looking at the numbers, Telegram's revenue target for this year is $2 billion. But based on TON's performance, the company is betting on the growth of its ecosystem tokens while also enduring the impact of price volatility. Whether this binding strategy is a long-term layout or a risk concentration remains to be seen by the market.