Trump criticises allies over rejection of Hormuz request, as Iran and Israel trade airstrikes

• Summary

• Iranian strikes target oil, transport infrastructure, U.S. assets across the Gulf

• Israel launches fresh attacks on Tehran, Beirut

• Trump says Iranian attacks on Gulf states were unexpected

• US intelligence had warned Trump attacking Iran could trigger retaliation, sources say

March 17 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump accused some Western allies of ingratitude after several countries rebuffed his demand ​to send warships to escort oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz, opens new tabas Iran continued to target oil facilities in the Gulf.

The U.S.-Israeli war on Iran is in ‌its third week with no end in sight. The critical Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas flow, remains largely closed off, raising energy prices and fears of inflation.

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A number of U.S. partners, including Germany, Spain and Italy, said they had no immediate plans to send ships to help reopen the strategic waterway, which Iran has effectively shut with drones and naval mines.

“We lack ​the mandate from the United Nations, the European Union or NATO required under the Basic Law,” German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said in Berlin, adding that Washington and ​Israel had not consulted Germany before launching the war.

Trump, speaking at a White House event in Washington, said many countries had told him ⁠they were prepared to help, but voiced frustration with some long‑standing allies.

“Some are very enthusiastic about it, and some aren’t,” he said, without offering specifics. “Some are countries that we’ve helped ​for many, many years. We’ve protected them from horrible outside sources, and they weren’t that enthusiastic. And the level of enthusiasm matters to me.”

Oil exports via the Strait of Hormuz

DRONES AND MISSILES STRIKE ACROSS THE REGION

There was ​no let-up in attacks by both sides early on Tuesday, with the Israeli military saying it was targeting “Iranian regime infrastructure” across Tehran, as well as Hezbollah sites in Beirut, a day after saying it had drawn up detailed plans for at least three more weeks of war with Iran.

Iran launched overnight attacks on Israel, underscoring that, more than two weeks into the war, Tehran still retains the capacity to carry out ​long-range strikes. It also targeted the United Arab Emirates, where attacks forced the temporary closure of airspace and a drone hit an oil facility in Fujairah, a key port for Emirati oil ​exports, for a second consecutive day.

On Monday, Dubai International Airport, typically one of the world’s busiest, was closed for several hours; oil loading operations in Fujairah were halted, and operations at the Shah gas ‌field in ⁠Abu Dhabi were suspended following drone strikes.

Iran has said that a U.S. attack over the weekend on military sites at Kharg Island, a key hub for the country’s oil exports, was launched from the UAE, and warned that it would target oil and gas facilities in any country from which U.S. strikes on the island were carried out.

Iran has also said that it would target U.S. industrial facilities in the Middle East and urged people living near U.S.-owned plants to leave.

Rockets and at least five drones also targeted the U.S. embassy in Baghdad early ​on Tuesday, Iraqi security sources said, describing it ​as the most intense assault since ⁠the war began. Two U.S. officials said no injuries were reported so far.

‘NOBODY EXPECTED THAT. WE WERE SHOCKED’

Trump said earlier on Monday that Iran’s retaliatory strikes against its neighbours including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Kuwait were a surprise.

“They (Iran) weren’t supposed to ​go after all these other countries in the Middle East,” he said. “Nobody expected that. We were shocked.”

However, Trump was warned that attacking Iran ​could trigger retaliation against ⁠U.S. Gulf allies, according to a U.S. official and two sources familiar with U.S. intelligence reports.

Oil prices rose more than 2% in early trade on Tuesday, reversing some of the previous session’s losses, on worries about supply, while Asian shares also rallied after Monday’s sell-off.

The war has killed at least 2,000 people across the Middle East since the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran on February 28, ⁠including at ​least 200 children in Iran, according to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.

At a burial site in Iran on ​Monday, Marzia Rezaei wept for her son Erfan Shamei, who died in a blast at a military training camp days before he was due home on leave.

“Just an hour before he was martyred, he spoke with me and ​then I never saw him again. He was supposed to come today,” she said.

Reporting by Reuters bureaux; Writing by Lincoln Feast; Editing by Michael Perry

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Alexander Cornwell

Thomson Reuters

Alexander has over a decade of international reporting experience. He is currently a senior correspondent in Jerusalem covering Israel & the Palestinian Territories and was formerly in Dubai where he covered the Arabian Peninsula, including the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Yemen, often writing about foreign policy, security and economic-related issues.

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