South Korea Logs Record Current Account Surplus in 2025

South Korea’s current account surplus surged to $123.05 billion in 2025, up from $99.97 billion the previous year, marking the largest annual surplus on record, driven by strong exports, particularly in semiconductors. The result surpassed both the previous high of $105.1 billion in 2015 and the Bank of Korea’s forecast of $115 billion. In December, the country posted a record monthly surplus of $18.7 billion, up from $12.9 billion in November. The goods account contributed $18.85 billion, as exports rose 13.1% year-on-year to $71.65 billion, while imports grew 1.7% to $52.8 billion. The services account recorded a $3.69 billion deficit, largely due to increased demand for overseas travel during the winter vacation season. Meanwhile, the primary income account—which tracks wages of foreign workers, dividend payments, and interest income—posted a $4.73 billion surplus, up sharply from November’s $1.53 billion.